Dental problems can range from mildly uncomfortable to severely painful. While some issues can wait for a regular dental appointment, others require immediate attention. Knowing when to seek urgent dental care can make a significant difference in preserving your oral health and preventing complications. Here are the most common situations where prompt dental treatment is necessary.
Severe Toothache
A mild toothache can sometimes be managed at home with over-the-counter pain relievers and a saltwater rinse. However, a severe or persistent toothache is a sign that something more serious may be happening, such as an infection, deep cavity, or nerve damage. If the pain is intense, throbbing, or accompanied by fever or swelling, you should contact a dentist right away.
Swelling in the Face or Gums
Facial or gum swelling can indicate a dental abscess or infection. This type of swelling may come with pain, difficulty swallowing, or fever. Because infections in the mouth can spread quickly and even become life-threatening if they reach the bloodstream or airway, this situation should be treated as an emergency.
Knocked-Out Tooth
If a permanent tooth is knocked out due to injury, time is critical. The best chance for saving the tooth is within the first hour. Handle the tooth by the crown (not the root), gently rinse it with water if dirty, and try to place it back in the socket. If that’s not possible, store it in milk or saliva and get to an emergency dentist immediately.
Broken or Cracked Tooth
A broken, cracked, or chipped tooth may not always hurt, but it can expose the inner layers of the tooth to bacteria and further damage. If the break is significant, causes bleeding, or is accompanied by pain or swelling, it should be treated as an urgent dental issue.
Lost Filling or Crown
If a filling or dental crown falls out, it might not seem like an emergency, but it can leave the tooth vulnerable to decay or further damage. Cover the exposed area with dental wax or a temporary filling material from the pharmacy, and contact your dentist as soon as possible to schedule a repair.
Bleeding That Won’t Stop
While minor bleeding after brushing or flossing is common, uncontrolled or heavy bleeding from the gums, mouth, or tongue after an injury or dental procedure needs immediate evaluation. This could be a sign of trauma, infection, or a clotting issue.
Injury to the Mouth or Jaw
Any trauma to the face, teeth, or jaw, especially if it results in broken teeth, difficulty moving the jaw, or visible wounds, warrants urgent care. In some cases, a hospital visit may be needed in addition to seeing a dentist.
Not all dental problems can wait for your next check-up. Severe pain, swelling, bleeding, or trauma are clear signs that you should seek urgent dental care. Acting quickly can save teeth, prevent infection, and relieve pain.
About the Author
Dr. Mohannad Abboushi is a graduate of New York University. He is certified in Invisalign, ABLS laser therapy, and dental implants. Dr. Abboushi is also an active member of American Dental Association, New Jersey Dental Association, and the American Board of Laser Surgery. Are you experiencing a dental emergency? Dr. Abboushi and our team offer weekend and after-hours emergency appointments to make you feel better as soon as possible. Schedule your appointment today online or call (973) 250-6400.